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United States Steel Corporation Reports 2008 Fourth Quarter and Full-Year Results

PRNewswire
PITTSBURGH
(NYSE:X)
01.27.2009

PITTSBURGH, Jan. 27 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  Earnings Highlights
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    (Dollars in millions except
     per share data)            4Q 2008   3Q 2008  4Q 2007     2008     2007
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net sales                    $4,565    $7,312   $4,535  $23,817  $16,873
    ========================================================================
    Segment income (loss) from
     operations
        Flat-rolled                 $(2)     $846      $63   $1,409     $382
        U. S. Steel Europe         (134)      173       85      498      687
        Tubular                     559       420       83    1,207      356
        Other Businesses             22        22       26       78       84
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Total segment income from
     operations                    $445    $1,461     $257   $3,192   $1,509
    Retiree benefit expenses        (18)       (6)     (15)     (22)    (143)
    Other items not allocated to
     segments                       122      (128)    (126)     (74)    (153)
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Income from operations         $549    $1,327     $116   $3,096   $1,213
    ========================================================================
    Net interest and other
     financial costs                 23        46       44       62      105
    ========================================================================
    Income tax provision            210       339       31      862      218
    ========================================================================
    Net income                     $308      $919      $35   $2,130     $879
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
     - Per basic share            $2.65     $7.84    $0.29   $18.19    $7.44
     - Per diluted share          $2.65     $7.79    $0.29   $18.11    $7.40
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

United States Steel Corporation reported fourth quarter 2008 net income of $308 million, or $2.65 per diluted share, compared to third quarter 2008 net income of $919 million, or $7.79 per diluted share, and fourth quarter 2007 net income of $35 million, or $0.29 per diluted share. Fourth quarter 2008 net income was increased by $76 million, or 65 cents per diluted share, by certain items as discussed below.

For full-year 2008, U. S. Steel reported net income of $2,130 million, or $18.11 per diluted share, compared with full-year 2007 net income of $879 million, or $7.40 per diluted share.

U. S. Steel Chairman and CEO John P. Surma said, "Although the global economic situation negatively affected fourth quarter results, we had an outstanding year in 2008, with record net sales, income from operations and net income. Our strategic acquisitions positioned us to realize substantial benefits from strong global market conditions during most of 2008."

The company reported fourth quarter 2008 income from operations of $549 million, compared with income from operations of $1,327 million in the third quarter of 2008 and $116 million in the fourth quarter of 2007. For the year 2008, income from operations was $3,096 million versus income from operations of $1,213 million for the year 2007.

Other items not allocated to segments in the fourth quarter of 2008 consisted of a $150 million pre-tax gain from the reversal of a contingent funding obligation as a result of the termination of the Clairton 1314B Partnership, partially offset by a pre-tax charge of $28 million related to our decision to exit the drawn-over-mandrel tubular business. These items increased fourth quarter 2008 net income by $76 million, or 65 cents per diluted share. Other items not allocated to segments in the third quarter of 2008 reduced net income by $79 million, or 67 cents per diluted share. Other items not allocated to segments in the fourth quarter of 2007 decreased net income by $117 million, or 98 cents per diluted share.

Net interest and other financial costs in the fourth quarter of 2008 included an immaterial foreign currency gain related to the remeasurement of an $815 million U.S. dollar-denominated intercompany loan to a European subsidiary and related euro-U.S. dollar derivatives activity. This compares to a foreign currency loss of $39 million, or 33 cents per diluted share, for these items in the third quarter of 2008.

The annual effective tax rate for 2008 was higher than previous estimates due to a lower than anticipated percentage of total pre-tax earnings generated by our European operations. As a result, our fourth quarter income tax provision included a $55 million adjustment to previously recorded tax expense.

Reportable Segments and Other Businesses

Management believes segment income from operations is a key measure to evaluate ongoing operating results and performance. Effective with the fourth quarter of 2008, the operating results of our iron ore operations, which were previously included in Other Businesses, are included in the Flat-rolled segment. The iron ore operations are managed as part of our Flat-rolled segment, which consumes almost all of our iron ore production. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change.

U. S. Steel's reportable segments and Other Businesses reported segment income from operations of $445 million, or $106 per ton, in the fourth quarter of 2008, compared with $1,461 million, or $227 per ton, in the third quarter of 2008 and $257 million, or $43 per ton, in the fourth quarter of 2007.

Flat-rolled's fourth quarter results were significantly lower than the third quarter primarily reflecting lower shipments and average realized prices. Net favorable inventory effects of approximately $90 million, primarily from LIFO liquidations, provided a partial offset. Flat-rolled operated at 45 percent of capability in the fourth quarter as we temporarily idled several facilities and reduced operations at others in response to reduced customer demand. We idled the hot end at Hamilton Works in November and idled Granite City Works, Great Lakes Works and Keetac iron ore operations in December.

U. S. Steel Europe (USSE) recorded an operating loss in the fourth quarter mainly due to lower shipments and average realized prices, and a lower of cost or market charge of approximately $30 million related to inventory. Production rates averaged 51 percent of capability for the quarter as a result of lower customer order rates.

Fourth quarter Tubular results were a record and improved from the third quarter as average realized prices increased and markets for tubular products were favorable.

Outlook

Commenting on U. S. Steel's outlook, Surma said, "We expect an operating loss in the first quarter as results continue to reflect the extremely difficult global economic environment. We do not know when conditions may improve, but we are well positioned to fully participate in a market recovery when it occurs. In the meantime, we continue aggressive efforts to maximize liquidity and reduce costs and will take additional actions as market conditions warrant."

Flat-rolled results for first quarter 2009 are expected to decrease substantially from fourth quarter 2008 primarily due to further declines in shipments as a result of lower customer demand, lower average realized prices and reduced effects from LIFO liquidations.

First quarter 2009 results for USSE are expected to be comparable to the fourth quarter as lower raw material acquisition costs begin to be reflected in cost of sales, and average realized prices are expected to be lower.

Results for Tubular in the first quarter of 2009 are expected to decrease significantly from fourth quarter 2008, although we expect to remain profitable. Shipments and average realized prices are expected to decrease in line with market trends.

Capital expenditures for 2009 are expected to total approximately $740 million. This excludes spending for a coke plant to supply Granite City Works by an unrelated third party, which we consolidate in our financial results.

Total costs for pension and other benefits plans are expected to be approximately $360 million in 2009 compared to $227 million in 2008, including an increase of approximately $100 million in pension expense primarily as a result of 2008 asset performance. At year-end, our pension plans were underfunded on an accounting basis by approximately $2.0 billion and other benefits plans were underfunded by approximately $3.1 billion.

Common Stock Repurchase Program

We repurchased 260,000 shares of U. S. Steel common stock for $14 million during the fourth quarter, bringing total repurchases to 16.3 million shares for approximately $1 billion since the repurchase program was originally authorized in July 2005. As of December 31, 2008, 4.4 million shares remained authorized for repurchase. We have suspended repurchases under this program.

This release contains forward-looking statements with respect to market conditions, operating costs, shipments, prices, capital spending and employee benefit costs. U. S. Steel has been, and we expect will continue to be, negatively impacted by the current global credit and economic problems. U. S. Steel cannot control or predict the extent and timing of economic recovery, nor can we assure that European natural gas supplies will continue unimpeded by political actions. When a recovery occurs, U. S. Steel will incur costs related to the restart of idled facilities, but we cannot accurately forecast the amount of such costs. Other more normal factors that could affect market conditions, costs, shipments and prices for both North American operations and USSE include, among others, global product demand, prices and mix; global and company steel production levels; plant operating performance; the timing and completion of facility projects; natural gas and electricity prices, usage and availability; raw materials and transportation prices and availability; the impact of fixed prices in energy and raw materials contracts (many of which have terms of one year or longer) as compared to short-term contract and spot prices of steel products; changes in environmental, tax, pension and other laws; the terms of collective bargaining agreements; employee strikes or other labor issues; power outages; and U.S. and global economic performance and political developments. Domestic steel shipments and prices could be affected by import levels and actions taken by the U.S. Government and its agencies. Economic conditions and political factors in Europe and Canada that may affect USSE's and USSC's results include, but are not limited to, taxation, nationalization, inflation, currency fluctuations, government instability, political unrest, regulatory changes, export quotas, tariffs and other protectionist measures. Factors that may affect our ability to construct new facilities include levels of cash flow from operations, general economic conditions, business conditions, availability of capital, whether or not assets are purchased or financed by operating leases, receipt of necessary permits and unforeseen hazards such as contractor performance, material shortages, weather conditions, explosions or fires, which could delay the timing of completion of particular capital projects. Factors that may affect the amount of net periodic benefit costs include, among others, changes to laws affecting benefits, pension fund investment performance, liability changes and interest rates. In accordance with "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, cautionary statements identifying important factors, but not necessarily all factors, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in the forward-looking statements have been included in the Form 10-K of U. S. Steel for the year ended December 31, 2007, and in subsequent filings for U. S. Steel.

A Statement of Operations (Unaudited), Cash Flow Statement (Unaudited), Condensed Balance Sheet (Unaudited) and Preliminary Supplemental Statistics (Unaudited) for U. S. Steel are attached.

The company will conduct a conference call on fourth quarter earnings on Tuesday, January 27, at 3 p.m. EST. To listen to the webcast of the conference call, visit the U. S. Steel web site, www.ussteel.com, and click on the "Investors" button.

For more information on U. S. Steel, visit our web site at www.ussteel.com.

                           UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
                          STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
                          -----------------------------------
                                                               Year Ended
                                        Quarter Ended          December 31
                                  ------------------------    -------------
                                  Dec. 31 Sept. 30 Dec. 31
    (Dollars in millions)            2008    2008    2007     2008     2007
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    NET SALES                      $4,565  $7,312  $4,535  $23,817  $16,873

    OPERATING EXPENSES (INCOME):
      Cost of sales (excludes
       items shown below)           3,887   5,752   4,110   19,779   14,633
      Selling, general and
       administrative expenses        155     151     178      619      589
      Depreciation, depletion
       and amortization               141     149     153      605      506
      Income from investees           (15)    (51)     (7)    (107)     (26)
      Net gains on disposal of assets  (9)     (6)     (3)     (17)     (23)
      Other (income) loss, net       (143)    (10)    (12)    (158)     (19)
                                    -----   -----   -----   ------    -----
        Total operating expenses    4,016   5,985   4,419   20,721   15,660
                                    -----   -----   -----   ------    -----
    INCOME FROM OPERATIONS            549   1,327     116    3,096    1,213
    Net interest and other
     financial costs                   23      46      44       62      105
                                    -----   -----   -----    -----    -----
    INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES
     AND MINORITY INTERESTS           526   1,281      72    3,034    1,108
    Income tax provision              210     339      31      862      218
    Minority interests                  8      23       6       42       11
                                    -----   -----   -----    -----    -----
    NET INCOME                       $308    $919     $35   $2,130     $879
                                    =====   =====   =====    =====    =====

    COMMON STOCK DATA:
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------
    Net income per share:
           - Basic                  $2.65   $7.84   $0.29   $18.19    $7.44
           - Diluted                $2.65   $7.79   $0.29   $18.11    $7.40

    Weighted average shares,
     in thousands:
           - Basic                116,147 117,169 117,813  117,102  118,090
           - Diluted              116,445 117,826 118,581  117,621  118,815

    Dividends paid per
     common share                    $.30    $.30    $.20    $1.10     $.80



                          UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
                          CASH FLOW STATEMENT (Unaudited)
                          -------------------------------

                                                                Year Ended
                                                               December 31
                                                             ---------------
    (Dollars in millions)                                      2008     2007
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cash provided from operating activities:
      Net income                                              $2,130    $879
      Depreciation, depletion and amortization                   605     506
      Pensions and other postretirement benefits                (502)   (157)
      Deferred income taxes                                      377     182
      Noncash other income                                      (150)      -
      Net gains on disposal of assets                            (17)    (23)
      Changes in: Current receivables                           (290)    222
                  Inventories                                   (325)    305
                  Current accounts payable and accrued
                   expenses                                       85    (440)
                  Bank checks outstanding                        (42)    (13)
      Other operating activities                                (213)    271
                                                               -----     ---
        Total                                                  1,658   1,732
                                                               -----   -----
    Cash used in investing activities:
      Capital expenditures                                      (896)   (692)
      Acquisition of non-controlling interests of
       Clairton 1314B Partnership, L.P.                         (104)      -
      Acquisition of pickle lines                                (36)      -
      Acquisition of Lone Star Technologies, Inc.                  -  (1,993)
      Acquisition of Stelco Inc.                                  (1) (2,036)
      Disposal of assets                                          24      42
      Other investing activities                                 (19)      4
                                                                ----       -
        Total                                                 (1,032) (4,675)
                                                              ------  ------
    Cash (used in) provided by financing activities:
      Issuance of long-term debt                                   -   2,976
      Repayments of long-term debt                              (380)   (873)
      Revolving credit facilities - borrowings                   359       -
                                  - repayments                   (44)      -
      Common stock issued                                          5      18
      Common stock repurchased                                  (227)   (117)
      Dividends paid                                            (129)    (95)
      Other financing activities                                 111      (5)
                                                                 ---     ---
        Total                                                   (305)  1,904
                                                               -----   -----
    Effect of exchange rate changes on cash                        2      18
                                                                   -      --
    Total net cash flow                                          323  (1,021)
    Cash at beginning of the year                                401   1,422
                                                                 ---   -----
    Cash at end of the year                                     $724    $401
                                                                ====    ====



                          UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
                         CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET (Unaudited)
                         -----------------------------------
                                                            Dec. 31   Dec. 31
    (Dollars in millions)                                      2008      2007
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Cash and cash equivalents                                  $724      $401
    Receivables, net                                          2,288     2,077
    Inventories                                               2,503     2,279
    Other current assets                                        221       202
                                                                ---       ---
      Total current assets                                    5,736     4,959
    Property, plant and equipment, net                        6,684     6,688
    Investments and long-term receivables,  net                 709       694
    Prepaid pensions                                             36       734
    Goodwill and intangible assets, net                       1,889     2,131
    Other assets                                              1,076       426
                                                              -----       ---
      Total assets                                          $16,130   $15,632
                                                             ======    ======
    Accounts payable                                         $1,484    $1,730
    Payroll and benefits payable                                973       995
    Short-term debt and current maturities of
     long-term debt                                              81       110
    Other current liabilities                                   244       168
                                                                ---       ---
      Total current liabilities                               2,782     3,003
    Long-term debt, less unamortized discount                 3,064     3,147
    Employee benefits                                         4,781     3,187
    Other long-term liabilities and minority interests          590       764
    Stockholders' equity                                      4,913     5,531
                                                              -----     -----
      Total liabilities and stockholders' equity            $16,130   $15,632
                                                             ======    ======
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------



                          UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
                  PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICS (Unaudited)
                  -----------------------------------------------
                                            Quarter Ended        Year Ended
                                     ------------------------    December 31
                                     Dec. 31 Sept. 30 Dec. 31  --------------
    (Dollars in millions)               2008     2008    2007    2008    2007
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    INCOME (LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS
    Flat-rolled(a)(d)                    $(2)    $846    $63   $1,409    $382
    U. S. Steel Europe                  (134)     173     85      498     687
    Tubular(b)                           559      420     83    1,207     356
    Other Businesses(c)(d)                22       22     26       78      84
                                          --       --     --       --      --
    Segment Income from Operations       445    1,461    257    3,192   1,509
    Retiree benefit expenses(e)          (18)      (6)   (15)     (22)   (143)
    Other items not allocated to
     segments:
       Contingent liability reversal     150        -      -      150       -
       Labor agreement signing bonuses     -     (105)     -     (105)      -
       Litigation reserve                  -        -      -      (45)      -
       Drawn-over-mandrel charge         (28)       -      -      (28)      -
       Environmental remediation charge    -      (23)     -      (23)      -
       Flat-rolled inventory transition
        effects                            -        -    (58)     (23)    (58)
       Tubular inventory transition
        effects                            -        -    (11)       -     (38)
       Workforce reduction charges         -        -    (57)       -     (57)
                                       -----    -----   ----    -----    ----
         Total Income from Operations   $549   $1,327   $116   $3,096  $1,213

    CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
    Flat-rolled(a)(d)                   $175     $209   $127     $626    $418
    U. S. Steel Europe                    67       62     86      210     215
    Tubular(b)                            11        9     10       29      23
    Other Businesses (d)                  11       13      9       31      36
                                          --       --      -       --      --
       Total                            $264     $293   $232     $896    $692
    -------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a) Includes the results of the businesses acquired from Stelco Inc. as of October 31, 2007, excluding the real estate interests, and includes the results of the pickle lines acquired from Nelson Steel as of August 29, 2008.

(b) Includes the results of the businesses acquired from Lone Star Technologies, Inc. as of June 14, 2007, excluding the results of a railroad.

(c) Includes the results of the real estate interests acquired from Stelco Inc. as of October 31, 2007.

(d) The operating results of our iron ore operations, which were previously included in Other Businesses, are included in the Flat-rolled segment. Prior periods have been restated to reflect this change.

(e) Full-year 2007 includes certain profit-based expenses for former National employees pursuant to provisions of the 2003 labor agreement with the United Steelworkers.

                          UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION
                  PRELIMINARY SUPPLEMENTAL STATISTICS (Unaudited)
                  -----------------------------------------------

                                          Quarter Ended         Year Ended
                                  --------------------------    ------------
                                  Dec. 31  Sept. 30  Dec. 31    December 31
    (Dollars in millions)            2008      2008     2007    2008    2007
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------
    OPERATING STATISTICS
      Average realized price:
       ($/net ton)(a)
         Flat-rolled(b)               805       907      627     780     642
         U. S. Steel Europe           847     1,086      752     932     720
         Tubular(c)                 2,675     2,390    1,299   2,041   1,335

      Steel Shipments:(a)(d)
         Flat-rolled(b)             2,790     4,505    4,146  16,845  14,534

         U. S. Steel Europe           908     1,409    1,385   5,651   6,139
         Tubular(c)                   500       519      421   1,952   1,422
                                      ---       ---      ---   -----   -----
            Total Steel Shipments   4,198     6,433    5,952  24,448  22,095
      Intersegment Shipments:(d)
         Flat-rolled to Tubular       420       540      314   1,877     912
      Raw Steel-Production:(d)
         Flat-rolled(b)             2,736     5,282    4,681  19,190  16,838
         U. S. Steel Europe           954     1,623    1,467   6,410   6,792
      Raw Steel-Capability
       Utilization:(e)
         Flat-rolled(b)              44.7%     86.2%    82.0%   79.0%   83.3%
         U. S. Steel Europe          51.1%     87.0%    78.6%   86.6%   91.8%
    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

(a) Excludes intersegment shipments.

(b) Includes the results of the businesses acquired from Stelco Inc. as of October 31, 2007, excluding the real estate interests, and includes the results of the pickle lines acquired from Nelson Steel as of August 29, 2008.

(c) Includes the results of the businesses acquired from Lone Star Technologies, Inc. as of June 14, 2007, excluding the results of a railroad.

(d) Thousands of net tons.

(e) Based on annual raw steel production capability of 19.4 million net tons for Flat-rolled prior to October 31, 2007 and 24.3 million net tons thereafter, and 7.4 million net tons for U. S. Steel Europe.

SOURCE: United States Steel Corporation

Web site: http://www.ussteel.com/